Mydriasis is a condition in which the pupil of the eye is dilated for unusually long and does not return to the normal state for a noticeable period. There could be a number of causes to that, the most frequents ones of which include the use of certain drugs and trauma to the eye. However, you would be interested to know that mydriasis is even caused in some cases due to very strong sexual arousal and the excitement associated to the emotion.
In a study carried out by the researchers from the New York Medical College, the New York University School of Medicine and a few other medical institutes based in New York City, it was found that orgasms potentially trigger angle-closure, which is a condition involving damage to the optic nerve. At least, it is found that sexual arousal can lead to the enlargement of the pupil of the eye.
In a case, orgasm was even found to have caused papillary block along with angle closure, but with a preexisting condition of narrow chamber angle. It is explained by the fact that the papillary block and the condition of mydriasis is caused by the stimulation of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, which in turn stimulate the iris sphincter, which helps making the movement of the pupil.
In this case, the stimulation of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems gave rise to dilated pupils due to dark and also because of the zonular relaxation caused by the ciliary contraction giving rise to the damage to the nerve and the condition of mydriasis. Oxytocin, a hormone associated with orgasm and the reproductive system, is also a factor behind the instances of mild and moderate mydriasis during sexual arousal and orgasm.
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